On June 6, at the press conference on "Implementing the Innovation-Driven Development Strategy to Build a Powerful Country in Science and Technology" held by the Propaganda Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, in recent years, we have often seen in the media that the Chinese Academy of Sciences has produced prototypes like "Deep Sea Warriors" and quantum computing. There are remarkable achievements in my country and even in the world, such as artificial synthesis of starch by machine and carbon dioxide. Can you introduce the representative achievements of the Chinese Academy of Sciences as a national strategic scientific and technological force in the past ten years?
In this regard, Hou Jianguo, President of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the researchers of the Chinese Academy of Sciences have adhered to their mission positioning, overcame difficulties and bravely climbed the peak, and produced a number of landmark and leading major innovations.
The first is to closely follow the national strategic needs and play a key role in safeguarding major national projects and breaking through the "stuck neck" technology. For example, in the manned spaceflight project, the Chinese Academy of Sciences took the lead in being responsible for the space application system and developed hundreds of sets of payloads. In the lunar exploration project, it mainly undertakes tasks such as the payload subsystem of the ground application system, and provides key technical support for the scientific exploration of "Chang'e". In the construction of the Beidou-3 global navigation and positioning system, it has undertaken the development of 12 satellites. Focusing on the commanding heights of deep space and deep sea science and technology, a batch of scientific satellites such as Wukong, Mozi, Huiyan, Taiji, and Guangmu developed by the Chinese Academy of Sciences have enabled my country to occupy a favorable position in the international competition of space science. It has successfully developed pedigree deep-sea equipment such as "Deep-Sea Warrior", "Striver" and "Haidou-1", leading my country's deep-sea scientific research into the era of 10,000 meters. Focusing on major needs such as aero-engine blades, super-resolution lithography machines, biomimetic synthetic rubber, high-end bearings, and high-performance special materials, we have made use of the advantages of systematization and institutionalization, and made breakthroughs in a number of key core technologies to ensure the safety of the industrial chain. Technology support.
The second is to strengthen basic research aiming at the frontier of science and technology, continue to improve the original innovation capability, and speed up the creation of original innovation sources. It has produced a number of high-level major original achievements such as iron-based high-temperature superconductivity, nano-confined catalysis, quantum computing prototypes, and carbon dioxide synthetic starch, leading a number of my country's condensed matter physics, molecular science, nanomaterials, stem cells, etc. Important frontier directions have entered the world's first phalanx. In the ranking of the Nature Index, which measures the level of basic research, the Chinese Academy of Sciences has ranked first among global scientific and educational institutions for nine consecutive years. The Chinese Academy of Sciences has developed and constructed the well-known "China Sky Eye", high-altitude cosmic ray observatory, "artificial sun" and other major scientific and technological infrastructures that are leading in the world. A number of original and major achievements have been made in neutrino oscillation and magnetic confinement nuclear fusion. It should be noted that these facilities are open to scientists at home and abroad. At present, "China Sky Eye" has provided scientific observation time to 27 scientific projects from 14 countries around the world.
The third is to promote scientific research achievements out of the laboratory. In the past ten years, about 110,000 scientific and technological achievements have been transformed into the society , helping the high-quality development of Chinese enterprises. For example, the "Dawning" supercomputer, artificial intelligence chip, stem cell repair technology, and carbon ion cancer treatment device developed by the Chinese Academy of Sciences have promoted the development of related emerging industries. A number of technologies such as coal-to-ethanol and coal-to-low-carbon olefins of the Chinese Academy of Sciences have been successfully commercialized, providing technological solutions for the clean and efficient utilization of coal and energy security. Actively carry out anti-epidemic scientific research, isolate the world's first new coronavirus strain, develop a variety of vaccines, testing reagents, drugs, etc., and actively support scientific and technological anti-epidemic. In order to strengthen the protection and utilization of black soil, more than 40 research institutes and more than 1,000 scientists have been mobilized to jointly carry out the "black soil granary" scientific and technological battle in the three northeastern provinces and Inner Mongolia, and preliminary results have been achieved.
In this regard, Hou Jianguo, President of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the researchers of the Chinese Academy of Sciences have adhered to their mission positioning, overcame difficulties and bravely climbed the peak, and produced a number of landmark and leading major innovations.
The first is to closely follow the national strategic needs and play a key role in safeguarding major national projects and breaking through the "stuck neck" technology. For example, in the manned spaceflight project, the Chinese Academy of Sciences took the lead in being responsible for the space application system and developed hundreds of sets of payloads. In the lunar exploration project, it mainly undertakes tasks such as the payload subsystem of the ground application system, and provides key technical support for the scientific exploration of "Chang'e". In the construction of the Beidou-3 global navigation and positioning system, it has undertaken the development of 12 satellites. Focusing on the commanding heights of deep space and deep sea science and technology, a batch of scientific satellites such as Wukong, Mozi, Huiyan, Taiji, and Guangmu developed by the Chinese Academy of Sciences have enabled my country to occupy a favorable position in the international competition of space science. It has successfully developed pedigree deep-sea equipment such as "Deep-Sea Warrior", "Striver" and "Haidou-1", leading my country's deep-sea scientific research into the era of 10,000 meters. Focusing on major needs such as aero-engine blades, super-resolution lithography machines, biomimetic synthetic rubber, high-end bearings, and high-performance special materials, we have made use of the advantages of systematization and institutionalization, and made breakthroughs in a number of key core technologies to ensure the safety of the industrial chain. Technology support.
The second is to strengthen basic research aiming at the frontier of science and technology, continue to improve the original innovation capability, and speed up the creation of original innovation sources. It has produced a number of high-level major original achievements such as iron-based high-temperature superconductivity, nano-confined catalysis, quantum computing prototypes, and carbon dioxide synthetic starch, leading a number of my country's condensed matter physics, molecular science, nanomaterials, stem cells, etc. Important frontier directions have entered the world's first phalanx. In the ranking of the Nature Index, which measures the level of basic research, the Chinese Academy of Sciences has ranked first among global scientific and educational institutions for nine consecutive years. The Chinese Academy of Sciences has developed and constructed the well-known "China Sky Eye", high-altitude cosmic ray observatory, "artificial sun" and other major scientific and technological infrastructures that are leading in the world. A number of original and major achievements have been made in neutrino oscillation and magnetic confinement nuclear fusion. It should be noted that these facilities are open to scientists at home and abroad. At present, "China Sky Eye" has provided scientific observation time to 27 scientific projects from 14 countries around the world.
The third is to promote scientific research achievements out of the laboratory. In the past ten years, about 110,000 scientific and technological achievements have been transformed into the society , helping the high-quality development of Chinese enterprises. For example, the "Dawning" supercomputer, artificial intelligence chip, stem cell repair technology, and carbon ion cancer treatment device developed by the Chinese Academy of Sciences have promoted the development of related emerging industries. A number of technologies such as coal-to-ethanol and coal-to-low-carbon olefins of the Chinese Academy of Sciences have been successfully commercialized, providing technological solutions for the clean and efficient utilization of coal and energy security. Actively carry out anti-epidemic scientific research, isolate the world's first new coronavirus strain, develop a variety of vaccines, testing reagents, drugs, etc., and actively support scientific and technological anti-epidemic. In order to strengthen the protection and utilization of black soil, more than 40 research institutes and more than 1,000 scientists have been mobilized to jointly carry out the "black soil granary" scientific and technological battle in the three northeastern provinces and Inner Mongolia, and preliminary results have been achieved.
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