· The Central Science and Technology Commission coordinates and promotes the construction of the national innovation system and the reform of the scientific and technological system, studies and reviews major strategies, major plans, and major policies for national scientific and technological development, coordinates the resolution of strategic, directional, and overall major issues in the field of science and technology, and studies and determines national strategic scientific and technological tasks and major scientific research projects, coordinate the deployment of strategic scientific and technological forces such as national laboratories, and coordinate the integration and development of military and civilian science and technology, etc., as the decision-making and coordinating organization of the Party Central Committee.

According to news from Xinhua News Agency on March 16, recently, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the "Party and State Institutional Reform Plan" and issued a notice requiring all regions and departments to implement it conscientiously in light of actual conditions.

The "Party and State Institutional Reform Plan" requires that the institutional reform of the Party Central Committee be deepened, and the Central Science and Technology Commission be established; the institutional reform of the State Council be deepened, and the Ministry of Science and Technology be reorganized.

Establish the Central Science and Technology Committee to strengthen the Party Central Committee's centralized and unified leadership over scientific and technological work

The "Party and State Institutional Reform Plan" requires the establishment of the Central Science and Technology Committee. Strengthen the centralized and unified leadership of the Party Central Committee on scientific and technological work, coordinate and promote the construction of the national innovation system and the reform of the scientific and technological system, study and review major strategies, major plans, and major policies for national scientific and technological development, and coordinate and solve major strategic, directional, and overall issues in the field of science and technology , research and determine national strategic scientific and technological tasks and major scientific research projects, coordinate the deployment of strategic scientific and technological forces such as national laboratories, and coordinate the development of military-civilian technology integration, etc., as the party central decision-making and coordinating body.

The responsibility of the Central Science and Technology Commission office is assumed by the reorganized Ministry of Science and Technology as a whole.

Retain the National Science and Technology Advisory Committee , serve the Party Central Committee's major scientific and technological decisions, be responsible and report to the Central Science and Technology Committee.

The National Science and Technology Ethics Committee, as an academic and professional expert committee under the leadership of the Central Science and Technology Committee , is no longer a coordinating body for the State Council.

The Central National Laboratory Construction Leading Group, the National Science and Technology Leading Group, the National Science and Technology System Reform and Innovation System Construction Leading Group, the National Medium- and Long-Term Science and Technology Development Planning Work Leading Group and their offices are no longer retained .

The provincial party committee's scientific and technological field deliberation and coordination organization is established in combination with the actual situation.

Reorganize the Ministry of Science and Technology to promote and improve the new nationwide system

The "Party and State Institutional Reform Plan" requires the reorganization of the Ministry of Science and Technology. Strengthen the functions of the Ministry of Science and Technology to promote and improve the new national system , optimize the entire chain management of scientific and technological innovation, promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and promote the combination of science and technology and economic and social development, and strengthen strategic planning, system reform, resource planning, comprehensive coordination, policies and regulations, and supervision. Macro-management responsibilities such as inspection, retaining national basic research and applied basic research, national laboratory construction, national major science and technology projects, national technology transfer system construction, scientific and technological achievements transfer and transformation and integration of industry, learning and research, regional scientific and technological innovation system construction, and scientific and technological supervision and evaluation system Relevant responsibilities such as construction, scientific research integrity, international scientific and technological cooperation, scientific and technological talent team building, and national science and technology awards are still part of the State Council.

The responsibility of the Ministry of Science and Technology to formulate plans and policies for promoting agricultural and rural development through science and technology, and to guide rural scientific and technological progress is assigned to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs . The Ministry of Science and Technology's responsibility for organizing and formulating science and technology to promote social development plans and policies is assigned to the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, and the National Health Commission and other departments. The Ministry of Science and Technology will organize the formulation of high-tech development and industrialization plans and policies, guide the construction of science and technology parks such as national independent innovation demonstration zones and national high-tech industrial development zones, and guide the development of science and technology service industries, technology markets, and technology intermediary organizations. into the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology . Transfer the Ministry of Science and Technology's responsibility for introducing foreign intelligence to the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security , and add the State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs to the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security.

Deepen the reform of the allocation and use mechanism of fiscal science and technology funds, improve the implementation of central fiscal science and technology plans and the management system of professional institutions, adjust the responsibilities of the Ministry of Science and Technology for the coordination and management of central fiscal science and technology plans (special projects, funds, etc.), and the coordination and evaluation of scientific research project funds. The Ministry's China Rural Technology Development Center is assigned to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs , the China Biotechnology Development Center is assigned to the National Health Commission , the China Agenda 21 Management Center, and the High-Tech Research and Development Center of the Ministry of Science and Technology are assigned to the National Natural Science Foundation of China.

The National Natural Science Foundation of China is still managed by the Ministry of Science and Technology.

The Ministry of Science and Technology no longer retains the State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs brand.

The responsibilities of the science and technology department of the local government shall be adjusted according to the actual situation.