The comprehensive index of the quantum cloud computing power cluster has entered the first echelon in the world, the world's thinnest optical crystal has been produced, and the world's first general artificial intelligence system prototype has been unveiled... On April 25, the opening ceremony of the 2024 Zhongguancun Forum Annual Meeting was held. During the results release session, 10 major scientific and technological achievements were unveiled collectively.

In the field of optoelectronic information, a number of major "core" achievements were showcased. The computing power of the world's first fully analog optoelectronic intelligent computing chip for intelligent visual target recognition tasks is more than 3,000 times that of current high-performance commercial chips, and its energy efficiency is increased by 4 million times. It is expected to become a powerful engine for the development of artificial intelligence. The fifth-generation reduced instruction set (RISC-V) is leading a new wave of changes in processor chip technology and industry. The third-generation "Xiangshan" open source high-performance RISC-V processor core is the first in the world to be based on the open source model and use Agile development methods and jointly developed processor cores have reached the first echelon in the world in terms of performance.

The Beijing Institute of Quantum Information Science, together with the Institute of Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Tsinghua University and other teams, completed the construction of a large-scale quantum cloud computing cluster and achieved the deep integration of five hundred-bit scale quantum chip computing resources and classical computing resources. The number of physical bits reached 590, and the comprehensive indicators entered the first echelon in the world.

Optical crystals are called the "heart" of laser technology. The scientific research team of Peking University creatively proposed the "corner phase matching theory" and used boron nitride to prepare for the first time an ultra-thin, high-energy-efficiency optical crystal - corner rhombohedral boron nitride. Its thickness is only on the order of microns, and its energy efficiency is increased by at least 100 times. , laying the theoretical and material foundation for a new generation of laser technology.

Scientific researchers have also made major breakthroughs in exploring the secrets of brain and intelligence. The "Beinao-2" high-performance invasive intelligent brain-computer system expands the boundaries of "telepathy" and achieves dexterous brain control of a two-dimensional moving cursor by macaques for the first time in the world, paving the way for the development of a new generation of more natural and flexible neural prostheses. and laid the foundation for clinical applications. Artificial intelligence has achieved a series of achievements. The world's first value-driven general artificial intelligence system prototype "Tongtong" was released. It can recognize human intentions and proactively provide help. It has reached a certain level of intelligence of children and is continuing to grow.

"China's Sky Eye" detected the pulsar binary system with the shortest orbital period to date for the first time, "Raso" discovered the brightest gamma burst in history with 10 trillion electron volts of photons, and the fully superconducting tokamak nuclear fusion experimental device achieved the longest duration in the world Repeatable high-confinement mode plasma operation...a group of "big country's important equipment" are continuing to produce a series of internationally leading results.

In addition, the first prototype of the 300-megawatt F-class heavy-duty gas turbine developed by State Power Investment Group Co., Ltd. rolled off the assembly line. It is the largest power and highest technical level heavy-duty gas turbine independently developed in China; the positioning of the team from the Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences The cloning of a major gene significantly related to alkali tolerance provides new ideas for the comprehensive utilization of saline-alkali land and ensuring food security.

On the road to accelerating the construction of the world's leading science and technology park, the "Zhongguancun World's Leading Science and Technology Park Construction Plan (2024-2027)" has deployed a "roadmap", deployed 50 key tasks in five aspects, and launched a new batch of major policies and reform measures , to build Zhongguancun into the main front for the construction of Beijing's international science and technology innovation center, a breakthrough for the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, a leader in China's high-quality development, and a key hub of the global innovation network, effectively supporting the construction of a technological and manufacturing power.

[Major Scientific and Technological Achievements at the 2024 Zhongguancun Forum Annual Meeting]

Major scientific and technological achievements one : "Zhongguancun World-leading Science and Technology Park Construction Plan (2024-2027)" (Issuing unit: Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, Beijing Municipal People's Government)

Major Scientific and Technological Achievements 2 : Accelerating AI with "cores" - Fully Analog Optoelectronic Intelligent Computing Chip (Released by: Ministry of Science and Technology, National Natural Science Foundation of China, Tsinghua University)

Major scientific and technological achievements three : A series of achievements in artificial intelligence that attract the attention of the industry (published by: Ministry of Science and Technology’s New Generation Artificial Intelligence Development Research Center, China Academy of Information and Communications Technology, Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Zhongguancun Science and Technology Park Management Committee)

Major Scientific and Technological Achievements Four : A weapon for controlling lasers—original theories and materials of corner boron nitride optical crystals (Released by: Ministry of Education, Peking University)

Major Scientific and Technological Achievements Five : Building a "Practical Road" for Quantum Computing - Quantum Cloud Computing Cluster (Released by: Beijing Institute of Quantum Information Science, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Tsinghua University)

Major Scientific and Technological Achievements Six : The powerful engine of green energy - the 300-MW F-class heavy-duty gas turbine completed the final assembly (Released by: State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council, State Power Investment Group Co., Ltd.)

Major scientific and technological achievements seven : "core" contribution from open source - the third generation "Xiangshan" RISC-V open source high-performance processor core (published by: Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing Open Source Chip Research Institute);

Major Scientific and Technological Achievements Eight : Genetic Improvement Protects Food Security - Analysis and Application of Crop Salt-alkali Tolerance Mechanism (Published by: Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences)

Major Scientific and Technological Achievements Nine : Expanding the Boundaries of "Telepathy" - "Beinao-2" Intelligent Brain-Computer System (Released by: Beijing Institute of Brain Science and Brain-inspired Art, Beijing Xinzhida Neurotechnology Co., Ltd.)

Major scientific and technological achievements ten : Major scientific and technological infrastructure has achieved a series of internationally leading results (published by: National Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Science and Technology, National Natural Science Foundation of China, National Astronomical Observatory of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of High Energy Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei Institute of Physical Science of the Chinese Academy of Sciences hospital)