Today, the China Association for Science and Technology released the major scientific issues, engineering and technical challenges, and industrial and technical issues for 2025.
Ten cutting-edge scientific issues
Topological and geometric classification of manifolds
Higgs particle properties and mass origin
Feasibility study of metalloids replacing transition metals for precision synthesis and catalytic reactions
Abnormal typhoon path and sudden change in intensity
The formation mechanism of spatial pattern of macro-ecosystem and the interaction mechanism between systems
New theory and protection system of artificial intelligence security based on cryptography
Multidimensional, reconfigurable supramolecular machine assembly
Dark Energy and the Hubble Constant Crisis
The potential of wild relatives of crops in improving the stress tolerance of cultivated varieties
Interactive regulatory mechanism between human microecology and host
Ten major engineering and technical problems
Integrated algorithms and theories for design, simulation and manufacturing of complex models
Deep-sea large-scale mining equipment and environmental disturbance suppression
Regional surface water-groundwater-recycled water-external water-seawater coordinated utilization and treatment technology
Intelligent and simplified network technology system for communication and intelligence integration
Biomanufacturing complex organs
Integrated development technology of coal and associated energy resources
A new generation of low-energy and low-cost carbon capture and storage technology
Energy integration and intelligent management of advanced aviation airborne systems
Biomanufacturing technologies for bulk food raw materials and high-value ingredients
Establish a new drug development system based on clinical and multi-omics big data
Ten major industry technology issues
Breaking through the bottleneck of importing high-end equipment for large and super-large desalination projects
Improvement of Anti-Oxidation Performance of Ultra-Supercritical Steam Turbine Blades
Research on key scientific and technological issues of autonomous mining for deep space resource development
Construction of an industry-oriented intelligent unmanned system autonomous capability evaluation system
High-speed optical interconnection between chips (optical-I/O) technology industry is implemented
Development of regenerative biomaterials in the aging state
The path to achieve a comprehensive balance of energy and electricity "safety-low carbon-economy"
Intelligent processing and industrial application of satellite remote sensing data
Intelligent response to pest and disease biological vaccines based on synthetic biology and AI
Brain function assessment and brain-computer intelligence closed-loop intervention
